India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is a union of states and union territories, each with its own unique culture, history, and significance. These administrative divisions are governed by the Constitution of India, and they contribute to the nation's vibrant diversity.
As of now, India comprises 28 states and 8 union territories (UTs). Each state and UT has its own capital and holds historical, cultural, or natural landmarks. Below is a detailed tabular list of the states and union territories of India, including their capitals, dates of formation, and important places.
States of India
| State | Capital | Date of Formation | Important Places |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Amaravati | November 1, 1956 | Tirupati, Araku Valley, Vijayawada |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Itanagar | February 20, 1987 | Tawang Monastery, Ziro Valley |
| Assam | Dispur | January 26, 1950 | Kaziranga National Park, Guwahati |
| Bihar | Patna | January 26, 1950 | Nalanda, Bodh Gaya |
| Chhattisgarh | Raipur | November 1, 2000 | Bastar, Chitrakoot Falls |
| Goa | Panaji | May 30, 1987 | Calangute Beach, Basilica of Bom Jesus |
| Gujarat | Gandhinagar | May 1, 1960 | Gir National Park, Somnath Temple |
| Haryana | Chandigarh | November 1, 1966 | Kurukshetra, Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shimla | January 25, 1971 | Manali, Shimla, Kullu |
| Jharkhand | Ranchi | November 15, 2000 | Jamshedpur, Deoghar |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru | November 1, 1956 | Mysore, Hampi, Coorg |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram | November 1, 1956 | Alleppey, Munnar, Kochi |
| Madhya Pradesh | Bhopal | November 1, 1956 | Khajuraho, Sanchi Stupa |
| Maharashtra | Mumbai | May 1, 1960 | Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Shirdi |
| Manipur | Imphal | January 21, 1972 | Loktak Lake, Kangla Fort |
| Meghalaya | Shillong | January 21, 1972 | Cherrapunji, Mawlynnong |
| Mizoram | Aizawl | February 20, 1987 | Phawngpui National Park, Aizawl |
| Nagaland | Kohima | December 1, 1963 | Dzükou Valley, Kohima War Cemetery |
| Odisha | Bhubaneswar | April 1, 1936 | Konark Sun Temple, Puri |
| Punjab | Chandigarh | November 1, 1966 | Golden Temple, Wagah Border |
| Rajasthan | Jaipur | November 1, 1956 | Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Udaipur |
| Sikkim | Gangtok | May 16, 1975 | Nathula Pass, Tsongmo Lake |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai | November 1, 1956 | Mahabalipuram, Kanyakumari, Ooty |
| Telangana | Hyderabad | June 2, 2014 | Charminar, Ramoji Film City |
| Tripura | Agartala | January 21, 1972 | Ujjayanta Palace, Neermahal |
| Uttar Pradesh | Lucknow | January 26, 1950 | Varanasi, Agra, Ayodhya |
| Uttarakhand | Dehradun | November 9, 2000 | Rishikesh, Mussoorie, Nainital |
| West Bengal | Kolkata | January 26, 1950 | Darjeeling, Sundarbans, Victoria Memorial |
Union Territories of India
| Union Territory | Capital | Date of Formation | Important Places |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andaman and Nicobar Islands | Port Blair | November 1, 1956 | Cellular Jail, Radhanagar Beach |
| Chandigarh | Chandigarh | November 1, 1966 | Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake |
| Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu | Daman | January 26, 2020 | Diu Fort, Silvassa |
| Delhi | New Delhi | December 17, 1911 | India Gate, Red Fort, Qutub Minar |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Srinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter) | October 31, 2019 | Dal Lake, Vaishno Devi |
| Ladakh | Leh | October 31, 2019 | Pangong Lake, Nubra Valley |
| Lakshadweep | Kavaratti | November 1, 1956 | Minicoy Island, Agatti Island |
| Puducherry | Puducherry | July 1, 1963 | Auroville, Promenade Beach |
- Check out More Details on Union Territories of India
.webp "Union Territories of India in Map")
Key Takeaways
- Administrative Diversity: While states have their own governments, union territories are administered by the Central Government, though some have legislatures.
- Historical Evolution: New states and union territories have been carved out over the years to meet regional and administrative needs.
- Tourism and Culture: India’s states and UTs boast a wide array of landmarks, from natural wonders to historical sites.
This structured overview encapsulates the vastness and diversity of India’s administrative divisions, making it easier to appreciate its cultural and geographical tapestry.
Comments
Post a Comment