Union Territories of India: Capitals, Formation Years, and Key Highlights

India Map -showing 8 Union Territories of India



Apart From 28 States , India has 8 Union Territories as of now. Here’s the updated list of Union Territories (UTs), along with key details:

  1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands

    • Capital: Port Blair
    • Known for: Beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and historical Cellular Jail.
  2. Chandigarh

    • Capital: Chandigarh (also the capital of Punjab and Haryana)
    • Known for: Rock Garden, Sukhna Lake, and modern urban planning.
  3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu

    • Capital: Daman
    • Known for: Portuguese heritage, beaches, and lush greenery.
  4. Lakshadweep

    • Capital: Kavaratti
    • Known for: Coral atolls, lagoons, and marine biodiversity.
  5. Delhi (National Capital Territory)

    • Capital: New Delhi
    • Known for: India’s political hub, historical monuments like Red Fort and Qutub Minar.
  6. Puducherry

    • Capital: Puducherry (Pondicherry)
    • Known for: French colonial architecture, beaches, and Auroville.
  7. Jammu and Kashmir

    • Capitals:
      • Summer: Srinagar
      • Winter: Jammu
    • Known for: Scenic beauty, Dal Lake, and pilgrimage sites like Vaishno Devi.
  8. Ladakh

    • Capital: Leh
    • Known for: High-altitude landscapes, monasteries, and adventure tourism.

These Union Territories are distinct from states and are directly governed by the Central Government, though some, like Delhi and Puducherry, have legislative assemblies

Table List of Union Territory of India with Capital and Date of Formation

Here's a tabular representation of the Union Territories of India with their names, capitals, year of formation, and importance:

Union TerritoryCapitalYear FormedImportance
Andaman and Nicobar IslandsPort Blair1956Known for its pristine beaches, coral reefs, and historical Cellular Jail.
ChandigarhChandigarh1966India’s first planned city, known for Rock Garden and modern architecture.
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and DiuDaman2020 (merged)Portuguese heritage, scenic beaches, and tourism.
LakshadweepKavaratti1956Coral islands, lagoons, and biodiversity.
Delhi (National Capital Territory)New Delhi1991Political hub of India, historical sites like Red Fort and India Gate.
PuducherryPuducherry1962French colonial heritage, spiritual centers like Auroville and Sri Aurobindo Ashram.
Jammu and KashmirSrinagar (Summer), Jammu (Winter)2019Scenic beauty, religious pilgrimage sites, and adventure tourism.
LadakhLeh2019High-altitude deserts, monasteries, and adventure sports like trekking.

Key Notes

  1. Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh were formed after the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019.
  2. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu merged into a single Union Territory in 2020.
  3. Union Territories are governed by the Central Government, with some exceptions like Delhi and Puducherry, which have legislative assemblies.

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